Sunday, May 17, 2020

Sociology of Childhood - 3671 Words

How the concept of Childhood has evolved over time For this assignment I will explore the concept of childhood and how this has evolved over time across different societies, looking particularly at the role education has in childhood. I will also take a closer look at the different sociological perspectives of childhood and will use these to interpret children’s experiences in order to gain a greater understanding and knowledge of early childhood. I will explore how certain constraints of childhood have emerged over time and how these have shaped our knowledge and understating of children’s lives. What is childhood and when does it end? â€Å"Childhood is a period of growth, that is to say, the period in which the individual, in both the†¦show more content†¦There are many socialisation theories that try to make sense of our socialisation process. â€Å"A socialisation theory is that, we are in effect, produced in childhood by social conditioning. It is only through this process that we become social, and because human beings are essentially social animals, this means that it is only through this process that we become fully human. More specifically we are socialised into understanding and accepting the conventional norms and values of our particular society, and becoming part of a culture; we are socialised into our particular roles, social status and social class; and according to some our own individual personality is also the result of the socialisation process.† (Maynard amp; Thomas, an introduction to Early Childhood studies, 2nd edition, Page 35) I will explore one of these theories in greater detail order to gain a wider understanding of children’s experiences. Rudolph Scaffer... Anthropologists have been particularly interested in the ways in which children are believed to play an active part in their socialisation. There are many questions that have been raised because of this – * Is a child’s personality preformed, unfolding as they get older? * Or is a child like a piece of clay, moulded by the adults? * Do children haveShow MoreRelatedSociology- Childhood1064 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood itself is a slightly ambiguous term, and is not a fixed definite period of life. The book â€Å"AS level sociology† written by Rob webb, Hal Westergaard, Kieth Trobe and Liz Steel defines childhood as â€Å" a socially defined age status† going on to say that there are major differences in how childhood is defined, both historically, and culturally, similarly, Stephen Wagg says of childhood; â€Å"childhood is socially constructed. It is in other words, what members of particular societies, at particularRead MoreThe Basic Tenets of the New Sociology of Childhood2746 Words   |  11 PagesDiscuss the basic tenants and evaluate the utility of the new sociology of childhood in gaining a better understanding of young people. Childhood is the age span ranging from birth to adolescence and its non-specific for it can imply a varying range of years in human development reference. The age ranges anywhere from 12 years to 15years with 18years being most common. Previous research done by sociologists focused on children primarily in termsRead MoreCollege Program Entry Essay: Sociology and Childhood Education556 Words   |  2 PagesMy attraction to this course is rooted in the fascination I have for sociology; I am captivated by its ability to make me see life more critically and impartially. For me, Sociology uses engaging ideas linking with my interest in the structure of society and its influence on our actions, as these topics are applicable to everyday life. Learning about the inner workings of society is something I enjoy and I find various sociological theories interesting and thought provoking; I take pleasure in applyingRead MoreSocial Construction of Childhood Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesAmeric an, British and continental writers (Burr, 1995). However, in childhood studies this notion appears later on. It is mostly held universally, childhood is a stage that biologically existing in human life in early years. It should be considered this childhood is constructed in the society. As a social being, it brings into the mind the relationship between society and child, inevitably. However, the dominant understanding of childhood attributes biological and social development, as figurative symbolsRead MoreChildhood: The Happiest Time of a Persons Life, or Not?877 Words   |  4 Pages Is Childhood the Happiest Time of a Persons Life? Psychology is the study of the operation, development, and disorders of human mental processes. In simple words it is the science of human thinking and behavior. The word psychology originated from the ancient Greek words â€Å"psyche† which means soul and â€Å"logos† which means science. (etymonline.com, n.d.) It literally means the science of the soul. Psychology has diverse disciplines which are closely related to all aspects of life, andRead MoreEthnography And Its Difference From Other Research Methods1439 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess to go sufficiently to obtain the truthful answers of childers perspective. Another method I would use is part of the non traditional method of allowing the child to be part of the research process which is identified under the new sociology of childhood. The method of allowing children to be part of a research is an interesting method because it allows children to be co producers of the research process.This process allows researchers to access other information that they would not be ableRead MoreWhat I Have Learned From A Social Theory Class1240 Words   |  5 PagesMead Cooley In this sociology paper I will present what I have learned from this social theory class. We learned about many miraculous theorists such as Karl Marx, Auguste Comete, Herb Spencer, Emile Durkheim and many more theorists. I will present what I have learned by comparing and contrasting George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley. This paper will examine what both of these great theorists studied, some of their background info and theory. George Herbert Mead George Herbert MeadRead MoreThe Determinants Of Child Poverty Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesGaelle Einsweiler and Jaclyn Perlman Mrs.Taylor/Period 1 Sociology Accelerated October 6, 2016 Determinants of Child Poverty in the US For our first sociology project, we decided to broaden our knowledge and intellectual curiosity on child poverty in the United States today. We chose this study and topic because we believe that this topic is of national importance and must be addressed and studied at the county level, as well. This is an issue that we can see and directly relate to in our own stateRead MoreHarriet Martineau, The Founding Mother Of Sociology924 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Martineau, emerged as the founding mother of sociology. Inspired by Auguste Comte’s perspectives on positivism, Martineau advocated the use of scientific method and logic in sociological findings. She brought her sociological thought and studies to the United States and added a feminist voice to the field; calling for suffrage and education, she used applied sociology to advocate for change (Diniejko, 2010). Before Harriet Martineau, sociology was a field dominated by men, but her education andRead MoreStatus And Social St atus1271 Words   |  6 PagesRegardless of conflicts or strains, roles define how a person with a certain status should carry their self and the status defines how people in society interact with them. The interactions we have based on status and roles are a part of our lives from childhood through to adulthood. We are born with the ascribed status of man or woman, eventually man and woman may marry and achieve the status of husband and wife. If we choose to become a parents, husband and wife also become father and mother and the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Branch Of Biology An Example Of Multinational Influence

T.S. Eliot wrote in Notes towards the Definition of Culture that â€Å"no one nation, no one language, would have achieved what it has, if the same art had not been cultivated in neighboring countries and in different languages† (Eliot 1). In other words, art is a construction of different influences from a variety of nations. It flourishes today because those influences bring forward new elements that art can assimilate. In Eliot’s case, those elements evolved over vocabulary and rhythm of the English language. The diversity of influences endow spontaneity into art, refining its nature. Art such as the science of biology is an example of multinational influence. Biology helps humans understand themselves and the life surrounding them. As a†¦show more content†¦During that early era, Erwin Chargaff, a chemist from Austria-Hungary, contributed to the knowledge of DNA by establishing the rules of nitrogen base pairs. DNA holds nitrogen bases that bind with each o ther in a specific way. For example, two bases called adenine and thymine connect only with each other. The other two bases are guanine and cytosine, and they too bind only with each other. This base pair rule led scientists to believe that DNA had a helical structure, which was successfully reported by two biologists, James Watson and Francis Crick. Respectively, the scientists grew up in the U.S. and United Kingdom, and together, they created a lab report that credited them with the discovery and identification of DNA in 1953. Two men from different origins assisted each other to research DNA. Their work was significant to clarify the knowledge of biology, but it could not have been achieved without the discoveries made by preceding scientists. It is human nature for people to learn from each other’s work and achievements, regardless of their origin. Studying the success of others helps people uncover new knowledge, making them successful too. In terms of DNA research, scie ntists from different countries examined each other’s accomplishments, and one-by-one, they produced new information, bringing new light to biology. It took a great amount of work from different

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Janette Turner Hospital 4 Vivid Female Characters Essay Example For Students

Janette Turner Hospital: 4 Vivid Female Characters Essay In Her Two Novels With beautifully executed images , JanetteTurner Hospital creates four vivid female character in hertwo novels. The four characters are Juliet and Yashoda inThe Ivory Swing and Elizabeth and Emily in The Tiger in theTiger Pit . Each of the above is invested by Turner Hospitalwith a deep consciousness. In the view of Janette Turner Hospital, women areimmensely uncertain. They are never sure of what they want. However, when it comes to dealing with external conflicts,they are very strong-willed. On the other hand, she alsoindicates that maternal love is strong. Women havepassionate beliefs in the importance of the family. As thestories follow, these feminine personalities are graduallyproved. Before leaving for India, Juliet had a hard timedeciding whether to stay with her professor husband, David,or move to Montreal to stay with her former lover Jeremy. Uncertain as usual, all Juliet wants is to maintain thebalancing act.She could never summon up the courage toface new circumstances. Her mind is never firm enough tochallenge the present state. So she makes her choice in theorder of morality. She stays with her husband and leaves forIndia with him. It is more likely that the fate designatedJuliets future. She is married to Dave on her own accord. Therefore, she does what a good wife is supposed to do. 1. Reviewed in : Booklist v.79 p.994 Apr 1, 19832. The Ivory Swing p.18 In Kerala, where David is on sabbatical to studyprimitive Indian culture, the couple encounters Yashoda, awidow who does not accept the fate and rigid rules of herculture.Yashoda wants the right to wear jewellery, toappear in public; most of all, she wants love. She does notcare about either inauspicious or disgrace. She even runsthe risk of being penalized to travel with Annie. For anIndian woman such as Yashoda, it is considered quitedifficult adjusting to her society. Among the four female characters, many similaritiesare found between Juliet and Elizabeth. Like Juliet,Elizabeth has to choose between her husband and lover. Theonly difference is that the death of her lover has certainlymade her life easier. She no longer doubts anymore afterJeremys death. Her cross-roads becomes one way and eversince then her life is as simple as an ordinary housewife. Elizabeth still recalls her past, but she appreciates thatfact that fate decides her future for her. In this case sheavoids family and friendship broken. And she has somethingto remembrance for a life time. Elizabeths youngest child, Emily, is themysterious woman of the four. In Montreal where she happensto be pregnant and Sydney where she encounters her lover,Dave. She thereafter moves to England. It is obvious thatEmily love Dave a lot; but she is a uncertain as can be. Herleaving Dave without even saying good-bye represents her3. Reviewed in : Booklist v.79 p.994 Apr,1983doubts. She is afraid that once she has to face thereality, her love for Dave, she would crush. Juliet and Elizabeth both stay with their husbandsafter all, yet they do not own what they really want. Davehas noticed Juliets staring from the window of their houselike a woman behind bars, so has Emily mentions about herabout her mothers standing at the French window like acaged bird. Emily is aware of her uncertainty. Therefore,she decides to leave Dave for England. In her opinion sheonly wants to get away from complicated life to sort thingsout; but instead of talking to Dave about it, she leavessecretly. Her doing so has hurt Dave and sacrificed hersons, Adam, happiness as well as her own. .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .postImageUrl , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:visited , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:active { border:0!important; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:active , .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d380ade1e089ed9e5946d882aef7c2b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Experimentation Essay It is easy to get this kind of impression thatYashoda might be the exceptional certain woman because itseems that she fights for her ideas; however, if she has thecourage to challenge realities, she should be brave enough toface the results. On the contrary, Yashoda begs for rescue. One can only say she acts as if she was a spoiled kid. Thefour women all have something in common. The problem is theyare afraid to let out their feelings. 4. The Ivory Swing p.1525. The Tiger in the Tiger Pit p.32 Although Janette Turner Hospital implies that womenare uncertain, she believes that when it comes to dealingwith external conflicts,